Steinmann, D., Eilers, V., Beynenson, D., Buhck, H., & Fink, M. (2012). Effect of Traumeel S on pain and discomfort in radiation-induced oral mucositis: a preliminary observational study. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 18(4), 12-18.

Study Purpose

Evaluate the efficacy of Traumeel S in management of oral mucositis in patients receiving radiation for head and neck cancer.

Intervention Characteristics/Basic Study Process

Patient were matched and assigned to either mouth rinses with sage tea or with Traumeel S solution in alcohol. Participants were to rinse with the solution for 30 seconds before swallowing. Analgesics were prescribed according to stated individual patient requirements. Patients were assessed weekly.

Sample Characteristics

The study was comprised of 20 patients, with a mean age of 58.8 years.
MALES 75%, FEMALES 25%
KEY DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: All had head and neck cancer and were receiving 60-70 Gy median radiation dosage. 12 patient were also receiving Cisplatin. 75% had tumors of the oropharynx.

Setting

SITE: Single site

SETTING TYPE: Outpatient

LOCATION: Germany

Phase of Care and Clinical Applications

PHASE OF CARE: Active antitumor treatment

Study Design

Matched pairs design – non random

Measurement Instruments/Methods

  • CTC for adverse events v 3.0
  • EORT-QOL–C30 questionnaire
  • Head and neck, 35 questionnaire
  • Patient diary of symptoms

Results

No significant differences between groups in oral pain or occurrence of mucositis. Oral pain, pain on swallowing, and taste disturbances were lower in the Traumeel S group; however, this difference was not statistically significant, and patients on Traumeel S also received more frequent analgesics.

Conclusions

The study shows no effect of Traumeel S on mucositis or oral pain.

Limitations

Small sample (<30)

Risk of bias (no blinding) 

Risk of bias (no random assignment)

Unintended interventions or applicable interventions not described that would influence results

Key sample group differences that could influence results

Measurement/methods not well described

Other limitations/*explanation:  Diary measurement of symptoms was not described. There was no control or description of other analgesics used. Frequency of mouthrinses was not stated, and there is no information about patient adherence to rinses. Samples differed in tumor location and radiation delivery site somewhat. More patients in the experimental group were receiving analgesics prior to beginning radiation.

Nursing Implications

Findings of this small study do not show that Traumeel S is effective in the prevention or management of oral mucositis in patients receiving radiation for head and neck cancers.