Mertz, B.G., Dunn-Henriksen, A.K., Kroman, N., Johansen, C., Andersen, K.G., Andersson, M., . . . Envold Bidstrup, P. (2017). The effects of individually tailored nurse navigation for patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer: A randomized pilot study. Acta Oncologica, 56, 1682–1689.

DOI Link

Study Purpose

To determine the feasibility and effectiveness of an individual, nurse-navigator intervention for relieving distress, anxiety, depression, and health-related quality of life in women newly diagnosed with breast cancer.

Intervention Characteristics/Basic Study Process

Symptom screening and counseling by nurse navigator; specific intervention described in detail in prior paper.

Sample Characteristics

  • N = 50   
  • AGE: Mean age = 55 in control group and mean age = 50 in intervention group
  • FEMALES: 100%
  • CURRENT TREATMENT: Not applicable
  • KEY DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Breast cancer

Setting

  • SITE: Single site   
  • SETTING TYPE: Outpatient    
  • LOCATION: Copenhagen, Denmark

Phase of Care and Clinical Applications

PHASE OF CARE: Multiple phases of care

Study Design

Randomized, interventional pilot study with outcomes assessed at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months

Measurement Instruments/Methods

Distress Thermometer; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30

Results

Women in the intervention group reported significantly greater satisfaction with treatment and rehabilitation and lower levels of distress, anxiety, and depression after 12 months. No significant effects on health-related quality of life were noted.

Conclusions

Individually tailored nurse navigation intervention resulted in statistically significant lower levels of distress, anxiety, and depression.

Limitations

Small sample (< 100)

 

Nursing Implications

Oncology nurses are in a key position to screen for distress in women with breast cancer. Patients with high levels of distress may benefit from individually tailored counseling to decrease distress, anxiety, and depression.