Nainis, N., Paice, J.A., Ratner, J., Wirth, J.H., Lai, J., & Shott, S. (2005). Relieving symptoms in cancer: Innovative use of art therapy. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 31, 162–169.

DOI Link

Intervention Characteristics/Basic Study Process

The intervention was a one-hour art therapy session administered by a registered art therapist/counselor.

Sample Characteristics

The study reported on a sample of 50 adult inpatients with cancer.

Study Design

A quasi-experimental design was used.

Measurement Instruments/Methods

  • State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S): To measure state anxiety
  • Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS)

Results

Change in anxiety scores was reported on both the STAI-S and ESAS (no p values were reported).

Limitations

  • The study reported on a small sample that was not randomized or controlled.
  • The study did not include data on dose, repeated measures, or longitudinal evaluation.
  • The study did not include pharmacologic assessment.
  • The study required specialized training of a registered art therapist/counselor.