Article

The Effects of Pranayama or Deep Breathing Exercises on Fatigue and Sleep Quality in Women Receiving Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer

Fatma Gündogdu

Sema Koçaşlı

fatigue, sleep quality, pranayama, deep breathing exercises, symptom management
ONF 2023, 50(4), 509-520. DOI: 10.1188/23.ONF.509-520

Objectives: To evaluate the effects of pranayama and deep breathing exercises on fatigue and sleep quality in women undergoing radiation therapy for breast cancer.

Sample & Setting: This randomized controlled study was conducted on the outpatient radiation oncology unit of a hospital with 20 patients each in pranayama, deep breathing, and standard care groups (N = 60).

Methods & Variables: The Piper Fatigue Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were used to evaluate the participants’ fatigue and sleep quality.

Results: The control group showed a significant increase in fatigue levels at the end of radiation therapy compared to the beginning. Sleep quality was improved only in the pranayama group.

Implications for Nursing: Pranayama can be learned easily, can be performed anywhere, and does not require any equipment, making it a convenient exercise for patients. Oncology nurses can take the lead in suggesting pranayama for symptom management.

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